Varicose vein issues are not only an aesthetic concern but can also lead to health problems, prompting many people to seek treatment. Foam therapy is one of the minimally invasive methods often preferred for treating varicose veins. However, the question "Is foam therapy dangerous?" and "Who is it not suitable for?" are important for anyone considering this treatment.

What Is Foam Therapy?

Foam therapy involves injecting a sclerosing agent into the varicose veins to create a reaction within the vein. This substance sticks the vein walls together, causing the varicose veins to gradually disappear. It is a less invasive option compared to other methods and is widely used in varicose vein treatment centers in Ankara.

Is Foam Therapy Dangerous?

When applied by experienced doctors to suitable patients, foam therapy is generally considered a safe procedure. However, like any medical intervention, there are certain risks associated with it. Here are the key factors that answer the question, "Is foam therapy dangerous?":

• Risk of Vein Blockage: Although rare, the sclerosing agent can sometimes reach deeper veins adjacent to the treated vein, increasing the risk of thrombophlebitis or clot formation.

• Allergic Reactions: People who are sensitive to the injection substances may experience mild to severe allergic reactions.

• Skin Discoloration: Brown spots, known as hyperpigmentation, may appear on the skin where the vein was treated.

• Temporary Swelling and Redness: Mild swelling and tenderness may occur, especially in the first few days following the treatment.

These complications are typically mild and can be minimized under the supervision of a doctor.

Who Should Avoid Foam Therapy?

Since every patient's situation is different, foam therapy may not be suitable for everyone. It might not be appropriate for individuals with the following conditions:

1. Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Due to the changes in vein structure during pregnancy, varicose vein treatments are typically postponed.

2. History of Vein Blockages: Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) may not be suitable for this treatment due to increased risks.

3. Severe Circulatory Problems: Patients with advanced circulatory issues like chronic venous insufficiency may need alternative treatment methods recommended by their doctors.

4. Active Skin Infections: If there is an active infection at the injection site, the treatment should be postponed.

What Should Be Considered After Foam Therapy?

To ensure the success of the treatment, patients must follow specific guidelines after the procedure. These include:

• Wearing Compression Stockings: After the procedure, patients should wear varicose stockings as advised by the doctor.

• Maintaining Mobility: Avoid staying immobile for long periods, and light walking is encouraged.

• Avoiding Hot Environments: Stay away from places like saunas and steam rooms.

• Avoiding Blood Thinners: Blood-thinning medications should not be taken without the doctor’s recommendation.