Varicose vein surgery is generally a surgical intervention applied in advanced cases of varicose veins. However, not every varicose vein patient needs to undergo surgery.

Surgery may be necessary in the following cases:

• Pain and swelling that negatively affect daily life

• Non-healing wounds due to venous insufficiency

• Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis

• Ineffectiveness of other treatment methods

However, for mild and moderate varicose veins, alternative treatment options can be considered before resorting to surgery.

Alternative Treatment Methods for Varicose Veins

1. Sclerotherapy (Foam Treatment) A special solution or foam is injected into the vein to close the affected vein. This method can be effective for small and medium-sized varicose veins.

2. Laser and Radiofrequency Treatment Techniques like Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) use heat energy to close varicose veins. These procedures can be performed without surgery and typically require a shorter recovery time.

3. Compression Stockings and Lifestyle Changes For mild cases, compression stockings, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can help alleviate symptoms.

4. Endovenous Adhesive Treatment (Venaseal) This method involves injecting a special adhesive into the vein to close it. It is a non-surgical treatment option.

Varicose vein surgery may be necessary for advanced cases, but for mild and moderate varicose veins, non-surgical alternatives like laser, radiofrequency, sclerotherapy, and adhesive treatment can also be considered. Consulting a specialist is the best approach when considering treatment options.