Venous insufficiency is a condition caused by damage or malfunction of the vein valves, leading to problems with blood returning from the legs to the heart. Over time, this condition can cause symptoms such as leg swelling, pain, varicose veins, and skin changes. There are several treatment options for venous insufficiency, and the most effective method may vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual factors.

Treatment Options for Venous Insufficiency

1. Lifestyle Changes and Conservative Treatments
The first step in the treatment of venous insufficiency typically involves lifestyle changes and conservative approaches aimed at slowing the progression of the condition and relieving symptoms:
• Regular Exercise: Working the leg muscles helps support blood flow in the veins.
• Healthy Diet: Excess weight can put additional pressure on leg veins, making the treatment process more difficult.
• Elevating the Legs: Raising the legs periodically throughout the day can facilitate venous return.
• Complementary Treatments: Herbal supplements that support circulation may be beneficial for some patients.

2. Compression Stockings
Compression stockings can improve blood circulation by applying pressure to the veins. Although they do not eliminate the disease, they can help reduce symptoms.

3. Sclerotherapy and Foam Treatment
Foam treatment involves injecting a sclerosing agent into the vein, which blocks blood flow within the vessel.
• Commonly used for treating spider veins and small varicose veins.
• Some patients may experience bruising or tenderness after treatment.

4. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
These minimally invasive methods are among the most preferred modern approaches in varicose vein treatment, especially in Ankara:
• EVLA: Uses laser energy to close off the diseased vein.
• RFA: Uses radiofrequency waves to block blood flow in the vein and support healing.
• Both procedures can be performed under local anesthesia and generally offer faster recovery than other methods.

5. Surgical Varicose Vein Surgery
In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove damaged veins. Although less invasive alternatives have been developed, surgery may still be the most suitable option for some patients.

So, Which Method Is the Most Effective?

The most effective treatment for venous insufficiency depends on the patient's age, stage of the disease, vein structure, and overall health condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes and compression stockings may be sufficient. In more advanced cases, modern methods such as EVLA, RFA, and foam treatment may be preferred. Surgery is generally considered an option for patients who do not benefit from other treatments.